Sunday, August 16, 2009

They Are Not Welcome Here

District 9


"District 9" is a sublime way to close out the summer movie season. This wildly original sci-fi adventure is an expansion of director Neill Blomkamp's short film, "Alive in Joburg." Produced by Peter Jackson, this movie is a high-energy, kinetic, and thought-provoking venture into genre films that explodes the boundaries and excites the nerves along with the mind. It's most curious to note that Blomkamp made the aliens, nicknamed "prawns" by the locals, land not in a major U.S. city like Manhattan or Los Angeles, but rather, in Johannesburg. Taking place in Blomkamp's native South Africa, it lends the allegory of "District 9" to be pinpointed on a certain topic. The country's parallels of apartheid and racial segregation are never mentioned, but they never need to be. District 9 resembles Cape Town's District 6 where the occupants there were forced to relocate. The implications reach further than just this nation, as well, with a representative notion of man's inhumanity toward man, and here, the non-human. Had these creatures not been claw-handed, steel-plated, and a cross between a lobster and an insect, they would look just like any other refugee population.

The massive spaceship landed above Johannesburg over 20 years ago and hasn't moved since. The aliens were then segregated from humans in what is called District 9, a place that became the slums. The aliens are treated with no respect by the humans even though the aliens are capable of intelligent thought and reasoning, and surprisingly enough, have very humanistic qualities. They speak in a language made of clicking sounds, and humans have grown to understand their language just as the aliens understand our own. Nobody really asks why the aliens came here and why they won't leave. All the citizens know is that they don't like them and want them out of their town. And yet there is one alien, named Christopher Johnson (Jason Cope), who holds the key to fixing the mothership and saving his people. He alone shows that the prawns are an advanced civilization whose lives on Earth are degraded. Every group, whether it's the white soldiers and bureaucrats or the Nigerian gangsters, treats the aliens with indignation. And yet it turns out that interspecies prostitution is the least of the problems facing the prawn.

As the movie progresses, the motives of the company in charge of dealing with the prawn, MNU (Multi-National United), are slowly revealed. The man placed in charge of relocating the aliens to a remote enclosure, entitled District 10 and resembling a concentration camp, is Wikus van de Merwe (Sharlto Copley), a nervous and fidgety paper pusher who is not at all suited for the job, and yet he's selected because his father-in-law (Louis Manaar) is the head of the company. Corporate greed bleeds through as the MNU conducts unsavory medical experimentation and has a lusty desire to discover the secrets behind the alien weaponry. Meanwhile, van de Merwe steps into District 9 manned only with a sweater vest and a clipboard expecting the prawn to respectively sign eviction notices, and he even begins tempting them with cans of cat food, which turns later to be in high demand for exploitation.

The movie's third act is when, in a move of irony and subtle humor, the initially ignorant hero of van de Merwe becomes the hope for all humanity. He teams up with Christopher Johnson after having been infected with a liquid that begins turning his own self into a prawn therefore causing the human and prawn barrier to blur, both literally and figuratively. They are relentlessly pursued by a vile MNU killer named Koobus (David James), and what results is a final showdown that is pulse-pounding. As the stakes of the escape chase heighten, along with the eruptions of violence and gore, the stand-out becomes the breakthrough, tour-de-force performance by Sharlto Copley. He makes a shift and shows tenderness toward Christopher Johnson who, in turn, proves to have soul and emotion just like the rest of his kind.

Neill Blomkamp and his co-writer, Terri Tatchell, don't pound a message into viewers, and they're never afraid to put the scalding political commentary on the back burner and bring some quality fun and terrific, eye-popping action to the forefront. The big selling point of "District 9" is the mockumentary style through which the story unfolds. Faux officials are interviewed and give insight into the prawn situation, and the perspective frequently shifts to what's meant to look like footage for news coverage taken from the angle of news helicopters, handheld cameras, and security cameras. And the special effects integrate beautifully and blend seamlessly into this live, breathing world. All of this gives the feeling of something that is fully grounded in real-world coverage, a feeling that makes reality a scary wake-up call upon the rolling credits.

Saturday, August 15, 2009

A Look Into "Eraserhead"


As much as I looked, there really is no official interpretation of David Lynch's "Eraserhead." And rightfully so. Lynch himself once stated that every interpretation he has heard hasn't even come close to the one he had in mind. As he does with the rest of his films, he refuses to shed any light on the meaning of the film which begs the question if there is any one at all. It was reported during the film's release back in 1977 that the film is Lynch's reaction to finding out he was to become a father. That sounds about right as the film deals a lot with oozing orifices, guttural noises, and some hideously deranged baby that can't even be considered human.

According to IMDb, how Lynch made the baby is still a mystery. Supposedly it was created from the embalmed fetus of a calf, but the director himself has never confirmed this. After filming, he buried the calf in an undisclosed location and even had a wake for it.


This baby that Henry is forced to watch over emits a grinding, wailing cry, an unbearable sound that drives his wife, Mary, insane. And it begins to drive us as viewers insane, too. Henry has an affair with a beautiful woman from across the hall, an affair that has them sinking into a pool of what could be bodily fluid. There's also the woman in the radiator who sings the haunting melody, "In heaven everything is fine." If in the radiator there's heaven, then the rusted, industrial, pipe-filled world in which Henry lives must be hell.


Void of dialogue for the first ten minutes and shot in a stark black and white, "Eraserhead" is full of moments and techniques that are echoed in his later films such as "Mulholland Drive" and, most notably, Lynch's 3-hour feature, "Inland Empire." It took him five years to write "Eraserhead," and he had a hard time receiving funding for the film because it contained a script of only 20 pages. And the parallels between his earliest and latest films are most prevalent because he began writing them at the same time.

The origin of Lynch's signature style is introduced with "Eraserhead," a style that would go on to permeate throughout the rest of his work much later. Trademark moves such as strange and symbolic characters, an eerie and subtle soundtrack, shocking and grotesque images, and humor that's as black as night are all present.


As much as the movie is indecipherable, I understand why it's revered as a classic in filmmaking. As a masterful array of textures, sounds, and images, it's a perfect nightmare. Uncomfortable to watch as it may be, there's no denying that this is a must-see for any person who has an interest in cinema. "Eraserhead" appears to be the purest and simplest (and most bizarre) of David Lynch we'll ever see, and it gives ideal insight into the mind of one the most eccentric and original directors of our time.

Henry Isn't Making It Home For Dinner

The Time Traveler's Wife


There's something fundamentally puzzling about "The Time Traveler's Wife," which is based on the 2003 novel by Audrey Niffenegger. This is the romantic fantasy tale of a woman named Claire (Rachel McAdams) and her time-traveling husband. His name is Henry (Eric Bana), and he has a genetic disorder that forces him to involuntarily time travel without any control of where or when he ends up. And as a further inconvenience, he shows up wherever he is completely naked forcing him to steal and therefore get nearby police force on his trail. If and when he gets arrested, however, he eventually just disappears from the backseat of the police car. Amidst all of this, he just as suddenly finds himself popping back into the life of his wife. The thing is that he gravitates toward big events in his life, and Claire was a big event.

Except sometimes when Henry appears in Claire's life he is too young to know who she is. Has he not met her yet? And yet it's baffling how that can be since Henry explains frequently to Claire, both as a young girl and an adult, how the two of them met. It was in a meadow where Claire played as a young girl. Henry time traveled to her and appeared before her naked requesting for a blanket to cover himself up. He told her about his time traveling, and she believed him. Even at that moment Henry was in love with Claire, and she even became jealous upon discovering that he was married. Little did she know he was married to her. These scenes in the meadow are meant to be enchanting and sweet, and yet, unfortunately enough, they feel strangely uncomfortable as Henry unintentionally creeps on an innocent little girl.

At their wedding Henry disappears right before the ceremony. He appears somewhere else naked, and then a much older version of him returns with graying hair for the vows. Moments later, he disappears again only to return much younger than before to share his first dance with his wife. Henry can appear someplace in time during moments where he is able to watch himself. Other times it's curiously just him in the world as Claire waits for him all the while. If you begin considering the lapses in logic or the downright absurdity of this entire time-traveling "inconvenience" that hinders the romance, well then, give up all hope now. This is a movie that asks you to simply take everything in stride and get the hang of the nonsense as best you can.

Once you have done that, you can really then focus on the core of the movie, and that is the surprising chemistry between Rachel McAdams and Eric Bana. They're both just really nice together, and even when things start getting terrible, they can just smile those smiles of theirs, and it all ends up seeming better. The sincerity of their relationship ultimately turns to sappiness, though, and the overall result that's meant to be a sweeping romance ends up being only a mere dabble into weepy melodrama. And yet considering the material, director Robert Schwentke ("Flightplan") and screenwriter Bruce Joel Rubin ("Ghost") do an admirable job of mostly ignoring the time-traveling complications that could have really complicated things to an unbearable extent. Just watch how Henry and Claire love each other, and that's all you need. That's all there is to "The Time Traveler's Wife," really.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Meet A Defender Of Dolphins

The Cove


In Taiji, Japan there is a place called the cove. Surrounded by barricades and warning signs for people to keep out, this hidden location contains acts of unthinkable horror and brutality. It's from this Japanese coastal village that the rest of the world gets its supply of seemingly happy and smiling show dolphins for exploitation at places like Sea World. The ones who get put into captivity are the lucky ones as the rest that aren't selected get meaninglessly harpooned to death. Why kill them? For the meat? How so if dolphin meat contains a dangerously high amount of mercury? So, why then, do the Japanese keep slaughtering mass amounts of these innocent mammals? This is the burning question that the riveting and jarring documentary, "The Cove," addresses in a style that plays out like a thriller with intriguing craft. It's a superb piece of real-world advocacy that makes as strong of a statement for the ceasing of human destruction toward the planet as "An Inconvenient Truth," and it's a surefire Oscar nominee.

Louie Psihoyos' documentary acts like a suspenseful spy movie as we are placed witness to the assembled team of environmentalists out to reveal the dark secrets behind the ways of Taiji and its treatment of dolphins. The heart of the team is Richard O'Barry whose passion comes from his origins as the original trainer of the dolphins used on the 1960s TV show "Flipper." Years after starting what became people's artificial infatuation for dolphins as the world wanted to see these animals perform circus tricks in aquariums for entertainment, O'Barry transformed into a crusader to free all dolphins held in captivity. He admits to his own ignorance during the time of "Flipper" and claims his realization came when he believed one of the dolphins he trained literally became depressed and committed suicide right in his arms. Ever since then he's been trying to make amends for what he started. For O'Barry and his team, the stakes are real and hold real-life consequences. They sneak equipment into the hidden cove to place underwater microphones and cameras hidden in fake rocks designed by Industrial Light and Magic to obtain forbidden footage.

The buildup to the big reveal of the footage has a great deal of tension. Along the way, the film reveals fascinating and astonishing facts about the real reasons behind the dolphin massacres and the corruption and incompetence within the only organization that's meant to help the overall mistreatment, the International Whaling Commission. The movie is meant to enrage and rouse audiences for a call to action, and it works. When the horrifying footage is finally shown, it speaks for itself and resonates with power and importance. The climax of "The Cove" has one of the most impactive and heartbreaking scenes you're likely to see onscreen this year.